Which concept is described as long-term statistics?

• A. Risk identifying
• B. Strategic Planning
• C. Long term statistics
• D. Zero based budget

Answer: (C)

Long-term statistics involve data collected over extended periods to identify trends and guide future planning. In fire service work, this kind of data helps forecast demand, inform staffing and facility needs, and allocate resources for the years ahead. That makes it the best descriptor for long-term statistics, since the emphasis is on data accumulated over time to shape long-range decisions.

Strategic planning is related in that it uses data to set goals and determine actions, but its defining feature is the planning process itself, not the data type. Risk identification focuses on spotting hazards and evaluating their probability and impact, which isn’t primarily about analyzing long-run data. Zero-based budgeting is a budgeting method that requires justification for every expense from zero each period and is not about compiling or using long-term statistics.