Transfer of command should take place by which approach?

• A. Logistics
• B. Risk Avoidance
• C. Face to face
• D. Type of Incident and Severity

Answer: (C)

Key concept: A transfer of command is most effective when done face to face, so the incoming command can receive a complete, two-way briefing and confirm understanding in real time. This direct handoff lets the outgoing commander share the current incident objectives, safety concerns, resource status, and critical operating details, while the incoming commander can ask questions, seek clarifications, and acknowledge acceptance of command. The immediacy of in-person communication helps prevent miscommunication, confirms accountability, and ensures a smooth transition of authority and responsibility.

If a face-to-face handoff isn’t possible due to distance or danger, use a secure radio or telephone transfer and then complete a follow-up face-to-face handoff as soon as practical. The method should prioritize clear, direct communication and confirmation of transfer, which the other options do not provide.